As economic conditions change over time, an industry will experience periods of boom and bust. Consider the effects of Covid-19 on technology the one hand, and on hospitality on the other.
In boom periods an industry sees customer demand increase along with operational needs. For skilled workers in an industry where they can’t be trained in a short space of time, the number of vacancies begins to increase. Meaning higher wages are needed in order to attract workers to move from existing roles to fill these vacancies.
These conditions are great for employees, who can feel more secure in their position and also eye up opportunities to earn more, should they desire to. However, these conditions can also leave employers worried about being able to provide a reliable product or service to their customers, if they can’t rely on their employees sticking around to deliver it.
In short, retaining and attracting staff becomes critical for businesses looking to capitalise on the increased demand for their goods and services.
Of course, periods of boom are not the only thing that create labour shortages. Age demographics play a part for industries attracting fewer young workers where imminent retirees make up a large segment of the workforce. These factors can exacerbate situations further in times of fast industry growth.